Amabhethri adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni wesimanje wezinto zikagesi.Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi ngabe umhlaba ukuphi ngaphandle kwabo.
Nokho, abantu abaningi abaziqondi ngokugcwele izingxenye ezenza amabhethri asebenze.Bavele bavakashele esitolo bayothenga ibhethri ngoba kulula kanjalo.
Into eyodwa okufanele uyiqonde ukuthi amabhethri awahlali unomphela.Uma usushaje, uzoyisebenzisa isikhathi esithile bese udinga ukushajwa kabusha.Ngaphandle kwalokho, amabhethri anesikhathi sokuphila.Lesi yisikhathi lapho ibhethri inganikeza ukusebenziseka okuphezulu.
Konke lokhu kwehlela kumthamo webhethri.Ukuhlola umthamo webhethri noma amandla ayo okubamba amandla kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ngalokhu, uzodinga isihloli sebhethri.Sizoxoxa ngezinhlobo eziningi zamabhethri nabahloli kulo mhlahlandlela.
Yiziphi Izinhlobo Ezimbili Zokuhlola Ibhethri?
Ake siqale ezintweni eziyisisekelo.
Yini isihloli sebhethri?
Ngaphambi kokuthi siye kude, ake sichaze ukuthi kusho ukuthini isihloli sebhethri.Ngokuyisisekelo, igama elithi umhloli linquma okuthile okusetshenziselwa ukuhlola enye into.
Futhi kulesi simo, isihloli sebhethri iyisisetshenziswa sikagesi esisetshenziswa ekuhloleni umthamo osele webhethri.Umhloli uhlola ukushajwa kukonke kwebhethri, akunikeze isilinganiso esinzima sokuthi unesikhathi esingakanani esisele.
Sekuyisikhathi eside kukholakala ukuthi abahloli bebhethri bahlola i-voltage.Lokho akulona iqiniso njengoba behlola umthamo osele kuphela.
Wonke amabhethri asebenzisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-direct current.Uma selishajiwe, ibhethri likhipha i-current ngesekhethi, linika amandla idivayisi exhunywe kuyo.
Izihloli zebhethri zisebenzisa umthwalo futhi ziqaphe ukuthi amandla ombane webhethri aphendula kanjani.Ingasho-ke ukuthi mangakanani amandla ebhethri esele nawo.Ngamanye amazwi, isihloli sebhethri sisebenza njengesihloli samandla.
Lawa mathuluzi abalulekile ekuqapheni nasekuxazululeni amabhethri.Ngakho-ke, uzowathola ohlwini olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Izihloli zebhethri zisetshenziswa ku:
●Ukugcinwa kwezimboni
●Ezezimoto
●Ukulungiswa kwendawo
●Ezogesi
●Ukuhlola nokunakekela
●Izinhlelo zokusebenza zasekhaya
Azidingi amakhono obuchwepheshe obuphezulu ukuze zisebenze.Amadivayisi ayashesha ukusebenzisa, anikeza imiphumela esheshayo, eqondile.
Ukuba nesihloli sebhethri kuyisibopho kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.Zichaza ukuthi ibhethri lakho linamandla angakanani, zikusiza ukuthi ulisebenzise ngendlela efanele.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezihloli zebhethri.Ngayinye ifanele izinhlobo zebhethri namasayizi athile.
Nazi izinhlobo ezijwayelekile:
Isihloli Sebhethri Kagesi
Izihloli zebhethri zikagesi, ezaziwa nangokuthi izihloli zedijithali, zikala umthamo osele ebhethrini.Ziyisimanjemanje futhi zisebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zedijithali ukuveza imiphumela.
Iningi lalaba bahloli liza ne-LCD.Ungabuka imiphumela kalula nangokucacile.
Ngokuvamile, umphumela uboniswa kugrafu, kuye ngemodeli ethile.Ngakho-ke abasebenzisi bangathola abakufunayo ngokushesha okukhulu.Isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula sinikeza ukusebenza okunembile.Awudingi ulwazi lwesayensi ye-rocket ukuze wazi ukuthi yini ebhaliwe.
Izihloli Zebhethri Zasekhaya
Iningi lethu linamabhethri ezindlini zethu.Kwesinye isikhathi sifuna ukwazi ukuthi ibhethri linomthamo ongakanani nokuthi lingasetshenziswa isikhathi esingakanani.
Asetshenziswa kumthamo wokulinganisa wamabhethri angamacylindrical afana ne-AA ne-AA.Ukuba nomshini onjalo ekhaya lakho kubalulekile ngoba ungakwazi ukusho ukuthi unebhethri elingakanani.Bese, ungakwazi ukushaja kabusha noma uthole amabhethri amasha uma awamanje engasasizi.
Izihloli zebhethri zasekhaya zisetshenziselwa amakhemikhali ebhethri ajwayelekile.Lokhu kufaka i-alkaline, i-NiCd, ne-Li-ion.Zivamile ezinhlelweni eziningi zasekhaya, kufaka phakathi amabhethri ohlobo C no-D.
Ibhethri elijwayelekile lasekhaya lingasebenza kwinhlanganisela yalawa mabhethri.Abanye bangakwazi ngisho nokusebenza kuzo zonke.
Izihloli Zebhethri Zomhlaba Wonke
Njengoba igama liphakamisa, laba abahloli abaklanyelwe hhayi uhlobo oluthile lwebhethri.Njengezihloli zebhethri zasekhaya, ngokuvamile zenzelwe amabhethri angama-cylindrical.
Amanye amamitha kagesi angahlola izinhlobo ezinkulu zamabhethri anosayizi ohlukile.Azokusiza ukuthi ufunde umthamo wanoma yini ukusuka kumabhethri enkinobho enosayizi omncane ukuya kumabhethri amakhulu emoto.
Izihloli zebhethri zamazwe ngamazwe sezivame kakhulu ngenxa yobubanzi bokusetshenziswa kwazo.Abathengi bathola ithuluzi elilodwa elisebenzela amabhethri amaningi kangcono kunokuthenga izihloli ezihlukene zebhethri ngalinye.
Izihloli Zebhethri Lemoto
Amabhethri emoto abaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwemoto yakho.Into yokugcina oyifunayo ukubhajwa phakathi nendawo ngenxa yezinkinga zebhethri.
Ungasebenzisa isihloli sebhethri lemoto ukuthola isimo sebhethri lakho.Laba bahloli bakhelwe amabhethri e-lead-acid.Axhuma kubhethri lemoto ukuze anikeze isimo esicacile sempilo yebhethri lakho, isimo, nokuphuma kwamandla kagesi.
Kungumqondo omuhle ukuba nalolu hlelo lokusebenza uma unemoto.Nokho, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ibhethri lakho liyahambisana nebhethri emotweni yakho.
Izinhlobo Zosayizi Bebhethri
Usayizi webhethri uyinkomba ebalulekile ohlelweni lokuthenga.Usayizi webhethri ongalungile ngeke usetshenziswe.I-IEC ejwayelekile yamazwe ngamazwe isebenzisa usayizi ojwayelekile.Amazwe ase-Anglo-Saxon asebenzisa izinkomba ezinhlamvu.
Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, osayizi bebhethri abajwayelekile yilaba:
● AAA: Lawa amanye amabhethri amancane kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ane-alkaline, asetshenziswa kumayunithi okulawula kude nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanayo.Zibizwa nangokuthi LR 03 noma 11/45.
●AA: Lawa mabhethri makhulu kune-AA.Zibizwa nangokuthi LR6 noma 15/49.
●C: Amabhethri kasayizi C makhulu kakhulu kune-AA ne-AAA.Abizwa nangokuthi i-LR 14 noma 26/50, lawa mabhethri ane-alkaline avamile ezinhlelweni ezinkulu kakhulu.
●D: Futhi, i-LR20 noma i-33/62 amabhethri amakhulu e-alkaline.
● 6F22: Lawa amabhethri aklanywe ngokukhethekile, abizwa nangokuthi i-6LR61 noma i-E-Block.
Izinhlobo Zobuchwepheshe Bebhethri
Kunobuchwepheshe obumbalwa bebhethri emhlabeni namuhla.Abakhiqizi banamuhla bahlale bezama ukuza nento entsha.
Ubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile buhlanganisa:
● Amabhethri e-alkaline - lawa ngokuvamile amaseli ayinhloko.Zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zithwala umthamo omkhulu.
● I-Lithium-ion – amabhethri anamandla enziwe ngensimbi ye-lithium.Amaseli esibili.
● I-polymer ye-Lithium.Amabhethri aminyana aphezulu kakhulu futhi kuze kube manje amaseli esibili angcono kakhulu wezinto zikagesi.
Manje njengoba usuqonda abahloli bebhethri, kufanele kube lula ukukhetha okulungile.Xhumana naye uma unemibuzo noma okukukhathazayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-14-2022