Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube nokukhula okukhulu kwesidingo semishini ephathekayo ye-elekthronikhi.Kusukela kuma-smartphone namathebulethi kuya ezintweni ezigqokwayo nezimoto zikagesi, isidingo semithombo yamandla ethembekile nesebenzayo sesibalulekile.Phakathi kwezinhlobonhloboibhethriUbuchwepheshe obutholakalayo, amabhethri e-polymer, ikakhulukazi amabhethri e-lithium athambile, avele njengenye yezinketho ezihamba phambili.Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amapharamitha wokusebenza kwalawa mabhethri futhi siqonde ukuthi kungani ethola ukuduma.
1. Ukuminyana kwamandla:
Enye yezinhlaka zokusebenza ezibalulekile ze-soft packamabhethri e-lithiumukuminyana kwabo kwamandla.Ukuminyana kwamandla kubhekisela enanini lamandla agcinwe ngeyunithi yesisindo noma umthamo webhethri.Amabhethri e-polymer anikeza ukuminyana kwamandla okuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lithium-ion endabuko, avumela izinto zikagesi ukuthi zisebenze isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushajwa njalo.Lesi sici sizenza zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilambele amandla njengama-smartphone nezimoto zikagesi.
2. Ukuphepha:
Ukuphepha kuwukukhathazeka okubalulekile uma kuziwa kubuchwepheshe bebhethri.Amabhethri e-lithium ephakethe ethambile asebenzisa i-polymer electrolyte esikhundleni se-electrolyte ewuketshezi etholakala ngokwesikoamabhethri e-lithium-ion.Le electrolyte ye-polymer iqeda ingozi yokuvuza noma ukuqhuma, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile.Ukwengeza, amabhethri ephakethe elithambile amelana kakhulu nokulimala kwangaphandle, okuwenza angathambekele kangako ekubhobhozweni okungaholela ezimweni eziyingozi.
3. Ukuvumelana nezimo:
Idizayini yephekhi ethambile yalawa mabhethri inikeza izinga eliphezulu lokuguquguquka, okuwavumela ukuthi enziwe ngendlela oyifisayo futhi enziwe ngendlela efanele ukuze afanele izici zefomu ezihlukahlukene.Ngokungafani namabhethri aqinile angama-cylindrical noma amise okwe-prismatic,amabhethri e-polymerangenziwa abe amaphakethe amancane, angasindi, futhi aguquguqukayo angahlanganiswa kalula kumadivayisi amancane kakhulu.Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuvula amathuba ajabulisayo emiklamo emisha yemikhiqizo nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziqanjiwe.
4. I-Cycle Life:
Impilo yomjikelezo isho inombolo yokushajwa nemijikelezo yokukhipha ibhethri elingadlula kuyo ngaphambi kokuba lilahlekelwe umthamo walo.Amabhethri e-lithium ephakethe elithambile anempilo yomjikelezo ehlaba umxhwele, okuwenza akwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside futhi anikeze ukusebenza okungaguquki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Ngempilo yomjikelezo eyandisiwe, lawa mabhethri anikeza impilo yesevisi ende, ehlisa imvamisa yokushintshwa kwebhethri, futhi okuholela ekongeni kwezindleko kubasebenzisi bokugcina.
5. Amandla Wokushaja Ngokushesha:
Ezweni lanamuhla elisheshayo, ikhono lokushaja amadivaysi ngokushesha seliyisidingo.Amabhethri e-lithium ephakethe elithambile ayahamba phambili kulesi sici, njengoba angakwazi ukusekela ukushaja okusheshayo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza noma ukuphepha kwawo.Idizayini eyingqayizivele yama-electrode kanye nokumelana okuthuthukisiwe kwangaphakathi kwalawa mabhethri kuwenza akwazi ukuphatha imisinga yokushaja ephezulu, okuvumela amadivayisi ukuthi ashajwe ngesivinini esisheshayo.
6. Umthelela Wezemvelo:
Njengoba umhlaba uya ngokuya uqaphela ukusimama, umthelela wemvelo weibhethriezobuchwepheshe ziyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe.Amabhethri e-lithium ephakethe elithambile anomumo wekhabhoni omncane uma kuqhathaniswa nobuchwepheshe bebhethri obuvamile.Awonga kakhulu amandla ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza futhi asiza ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa.Ukwengeza, ukugaywa kabusha kanye nokusebenziseka kabusha kwezinto ze-polymer ezisetshenziswa kulawa mabhethri kunomthelela ekusebenzelaneni kwawo nemvelo.
Ekuphetheni,iphakethe elithambile lithium amabhethri, aziwa nangokuthi amabhethri e-polymer, anikezela ngamapharamitha wokusebenza okuhle kakhulu awenza afiseleke kakhulu kuhlelo olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza.Ukuminyana kwawo okuphezulu kwamandla, izici zokuphepha, ukuguquguquka, impilo yomjikelezo, amandla okushaja okusheshayo, nomthelela oncishisiwe wemvelo kubenza babe ukukhetha okuphoqelelayo kwesidingo esikhula njalo semithombo yamandla ephathekayo.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inika amandla ama-smartphone ethu, inika amandla ukuhamba kukagesi, noma ubuchwepheshe obugqokekayo obushintshayo, amabhethri e-lithium ephakethe elithambile ashintsha indlela esihlala sixhumeke ngayo futhi sihamba enkathini yedijithali yanamuhla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-03-2023