Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukwanda kokuthandwa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla kuye kwaphazamisa imboni yezimoto.Ngokukhula kokukhathazeka mayelana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuphusha kwezixazululo eziqhubekayo zokuhamba, amazwe amaningi nabathengi baguqukela ezimotweni zikagesi.Yize le swishi ithembisa ikusasa eliluhlaza nelihlanzekile, futhi iletha phambili inselelo yokuvuselela nokusebenzisa kabushaamabhethriukuthi amandla lezi zimoto.Ukuze kuzuzwe isimo esiwinayo sokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri nokusetshenziswa kabusha, izindlela ezintsha nemizamo yokuhlanganyela iyadingeka.
Ukugaywa kabusha kwebhethrikubalulekile kuzo zombili izizathu zemvelo nezomnotho.Amabhethri emoto kagesi akhiwe ngezinto ezibalulekile njenge-lithium, i-cobalt, ne-nickel.Ngokwenza kabusha lawa mabhethri, singakwazi ukubuyisela lezi zinsiza ezibalulekile, sinciphise isidingo sokumba, futhi sinciphise umthelela wemvelo wokukhipha lezi zinto.Ukwengeza, amabhethri agaywa kabusha angasiza ekwehliseni ubungozi bamakhemikhali anobuthi angena emhlabathini noma emiseleni yamanzi, okungaba nomthelela omubi empilweni yomuntu kanye ne-ecosystem.
Enye yezinselelo ezibalulekile ekugayweni kabusha kwebhethri ukuntuleka kwendlela esezingeni kanye nengqalasizinda.Okwamanje, alukho uhlelo lomhlaba wonke olukhona lokuqoqa ngempumelelo kanye nokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri emoto kagesi.Lokhu kwenza kudingeke ukuthi kuthuthukiswe izinsiza eziqinile zokugaywa kabusha nezinqubo ezingakwazi ukubhekana nokwanda kwevolumu yamabhethri afinyelela ekupheleni komjikelezo wempilo yawo.Ohulumeni, abakhiqizi bezimoto, nezinkampani ezigaya kabusha zidinga ukusebenzisana futhi zitshale imali ekusungulweni kwezitshalo zokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri kanye nenethiwekhi yokuqoqwa edidiyelwe kahle.
Ngokungeziwe ekusetshenzisweni kabusha, ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwebhethri esinye isici esingaba nomthelela esimweni sokuwina.Ngisho nangemva kokusetshenziswa kwazo ezimotweni zikagesi, amabhethri ngokuvamile agcina umthamo omkhulu.Lawa mabhethri angathola impilo yesibili ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene, njengezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezindlini namabhizinisi.Nguukusebenzisa kabusha amabhethri, singanweba ubude bazo bempilo futhi sikhulise inani lazo ngaphambi kokuthi ekugcineni zidinge ukugaywa kabusha.Lokhu akunciphisi kuphela isidingo sokukhiqizwa kwebhethri entsha kodwa futhi kudala umnotho ozinzile futhi oyindilinga.
Ukuqinisekisa ukugaywa kabusha kwebhethri okusebenzayo nokusetshenziswa kabusha, ohulumeni nabenzi bezinqubomgomo badlala indima ebalulekile.Kufanele bethule futhi basebenzise imithethonqubo edinga ukulahlwa okufanele kanye nokugaywa kabusha kwemoto kagesiamabhethri.Izinzuzo zezimali, njengamakhredithi entela noma izaphulelo zokugaywa kabusha kanye nokusebenzisa kabusha amabhethri, zingakhuthaza abantu ngabanye namabhizinisi ukuthi babambe iqhaza kulezi zinhlelo.Ukwengeza, ohulumeni kufanele batshale imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze bathuthukise ubuchwepheshe bebhethri, benze kube lula ukuphinda bayisebenzise futhi baphinde bayisebenzise ngokuzayo.
Kodwa-ke, ukuzuza isimo esiwinayo sokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri nokusebenzisa kabusha akuwona umthwalo wohulumeni kanye nabakhi bezinqubomgomo kuphela.Abathengi nabo badlala indima ebalulekile.Ngokwaziswa nokuba nesibopho, abathengi bangenza izinqumo ezinengqondo uma kuziwa ekulahleni amabhethri abo amadala.Abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi kufanele basebenzise izindawo zokuqoqa ezimisiwe noma izinhlelo zokugaywa kabusha ukuze baqinisekise ukulahlwa okufanele.Ukwengeza, bangahlola izinketho zokusebenzisa kabusha ibhethri, njengokuthengisa noma ukunikela ngamabhethri abo asetshenzisiwe ezinhlanganweni eziwadingayo.
Sengiphetha, njengoba izimoto zamandla amasha ziqhubeka nokudonsa, ukubaluleka kokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri nokusetshenziswa kabusha angeke kushaywe indiva.Ukufeza isimo sokuwina-win, umzamo wokubambisana uyadingeka.Ohulumeni, abakhiqizi bezimoto, izinkampani ezigaya kabusha, kanye nabathengi kufanele basebenzisane ukuze bathuthukise ingqalasizinda yokugaya kabusha esezingeni, bakhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwebhethri, futhi baphoqelele imithetho.Kungesenzo esinjalo kuphela lapho singaqinisekisa khona ikusasa elisimeme lapho izinzuzo zezimoto zikagesi zenziwa zibe nkulu kuyilapho kunciphisa umthelela wazo kwezemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-12-2023