Ngokombiko wenkampani yocwaningo lwemakethe i-MarketsandMarkets, imakethe yokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium izofinyelela ku-US $ 1.78 billion ngo-2017 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-US $ 23.72 billion ngo-2030, ikhula ngesilinganiso sokukhula saminyaka yonke esicishe sibe ngu-22.1% phakathi naleso sikhathi.
Ukwenyuka kwesidingo sezimoto zikagesi zokulawula ukungcoliswa okwandayo kugqugquzele ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri le-lithium.Amabhethri e-lithium anezinga eliphansi lokuzikhulula kunamanye amabhethri aphinde ashajwe njengamabhethri e-NiCd ne-NiMH.Amabhethri e-lithium ahlinzeka ngamandla amakhulu namandla amakhulu futhi ngenxa yalokho asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene ezifana nomakhalekhukhwini, imishini yezimboni kanye nezimoto zikagesi.
Ngokusekelwe ekwakhiweni kwamakhemikhali, imakethe yebhethri ye-lithium iron phosphate izokhuphuka ngenani eliphakeme kakhulu lokukhula konyaka.Amabhethri e-lithium iron phosphate asetshenziswa kakhulu kumadivayisi anamandla amakhulu, okuhlanganisa izimoto zikagesi namabhethri asolwandle angasindi.Ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo okuzinzile emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, amabhethri e-lithium iron phosphate awaqhumi noma abambe umlilo.Amabhethri e-lithium iron phosphate ngokuvamile anempilo ende yesevisi yeminyaka eyi-10 nemijikelezo eyi-10,000.
Ngokomkhakha, umkhakha kagesi kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule ngokushesha kakhulu.Unyaka ngamunye, cishe ama-24 kg we-elekthronikhi kanye ne-e-waste umuntu ngamunye kwenzeka e-EU, kuhlanganise ne-lithium esetshenziswa embonini yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.I-EU yethule imithethonqubo edinga isilinganiso sokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri okungenani esingu-25% ekupheleni kukaSepthemba 2012, ngokunyuka kancane kancane kuya ku-45% ekupheleni kukaSepthemba 2016. Imboni yamandla isebenzela ukukhiqiza amandla avuselelekayo futhi iwagcinele izikhathi eziningi. isebenzisa.Izinga eliphansi lokuzikhipha kwamabhethri e-lithium lingenye yezinto ezibalulekile ekwamukelweni kwamagridi ahlakaniphile kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla avuselelekayo.Lokhu kuzoholela emazingeni aphezulu amabhethri e-lithium asetshenzisiwe ukuze agaywe kabusha embonini yamandla.
Umkhakha wezimoto uhlelelwe ukuba yingxenye enkulu yemakethe yokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium ngo-2017 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi uqhubeke nokuhola eminyakeni ezayo.Ukwamukelwa okwandayo kwezimoto zikagesi kuqhuba isidingo samabhethri e-lithium ngenxa yokutholakala okuphansi kwezinto zokusetshenziswa njenge-lithium ne-cobalt kanye neqiniso lokuthi amazwe amaningi nezinkampani zigaya kabusha alahliwe amabhethri e-lithium asetshenzisiwe.
Imakethe yase-Asia Pacific kulindeleke ukuthi ikhuphuke ku-CAGR ephezulu kakhulu ngo-2030. Isifunda sase-Asia Pacific sifaka amazwe anjenge China, Japan kanye neNdiya.I-Asia-Pacific ingenye yezimakethe ezikhula ngokushesha nezinkulu kakhulu zokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene ezifana nezimoto zikagesi nokugcina amandla.Isidingo samabhethri e-lithium e-Asia Pacific siphezulu kakhulu ngoba izwe lethu ne-India yizona zomnotho ezikhula ngokushesha emhlabeni, nangenxa yokwanda kwenani labantu kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sezicelo zezimboni.
Abadlali abahamba phambili emakethe yokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium bahlanganisa u-Umicore (Belgium), Canco (Switzerland), Retriev Technologies (USA), Raw Materials Corporation (Canada), International Metal Recycling (USA), phakathi kwabanye.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-30-2022