Amabhethri ayingxenye ebalulekile yamakhompyutha aphathekayo amaningi. Banikeza ijusi evumela idivayisi ukuthi isebenze futhi ingahlala amahora ngokushajwa okukodwa. Uhlobo lwebhethri oludingayo kukhompyutha yakho ephathekayo lungatholakala kubhukwana lomsebenzisi lekhompuyutha ephathekayo. Uma ulahlekelwe imanuwali, noma ingasho uhlobo lwebhethri, ungathola ngokubheka uhlobo nemodeli yekhompyutha yakho ephathekayo kuwebhusayithi. Amanye amabhethri elaptop aqondene namamodeli athile futhi awashintsheki. Uma usuwazi ukuthi iyiphi ibhethri oyidingayo, ukuthola entsha kulula. Zonke izitolo ezinkulu zikagesi ziphatha amabhethri amakhompyutha aphathekayo, futhi ayatholakala naku-inthanethi. Ibhethri yekhompuyutha ephathekayo iyingxenye ebalulekile yekhompyutha yakho ephathekayo. Ngaphandle kwayo, ikhompuyutha ephathekayo yakho ngeke isebenze. Amabhethri aphathekayo afika ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene nosayizi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthola ibhethri elilungile lekhompyutha yakho ephathekayo.
Ukushintsha ibhethri lelaptop yakho endala ufake elisha kuyinqubo elula engenziwa ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ezine ezilula:
1. Vala ikhompuyutha ephathekayo bese ukhipha ibhethri.
2. Bheka inombolo yemodeli kubhethri elidala.
3. Qhathanisa inombolo yemodeli namamodeli ahambisanayo asohlwini lokupakishwa kwebhethri elishintshayo noma iwebhusayithi.
4. Shelelezisa ibhethri elisha endaweni bese ushintsha izikulufu.
Ngakho-ke ibhethri lekhompyutha yakho ephathekayo lingaphansi kuka-50% futhi uyazibuza ukuthi wenzeni. Ingabe uvele uqhubeke uthenge ibhethri elisha noma usengathola amahora ambalwa ngaphezulu kwelidala? Yize kuncike ekwenziweni kwakho nemodeli, amabhethri amaningi aphathekayo anesikhathi sokuphila esingamashaji angama-500. Lokho kusho ukuthi uma ushaja ibhethri lakho kanye ngosuku, kufanele ukwazi ukuthola okungenani iminyaka emibili kulo. Kodwa uma uyikhokhisa njalo ngolunye usuku, izohlala iminyaka emine. Ibhethri kukhompyutha yakho ephathekayo ingenye yezingxenye zobuchwepheshe ezibaluleke kakhulu kudivayisi yakho. Ngaphandle kwayo, awukwazi ukusebenzisa ikhompuyutha yakho isikhathi eside. Ngeshwa, amabhethri e-laptop nawo avame ukonakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi ekugcineni adinga ukushintshwa.
Ibhethri kukhompyutha yakho ephathekayo liyingxenye ebalulekile yomsebenzi walo. Ngaphandle kwayo, ikhompuyutha ephathekayo yakho ngeke ikwazi ukusebenza. Amabhethri aphathekayo afika ngezinhlobo nosayizi abahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi ibhethri edinga ikhompyutha yakho ephathekayo ngaphambi kokuyithenga.
Ingakanani ibhethri ikhompuyutha yami ephathekayo enalo?
Amabhethri aphathekayo abalulekile, uma enganakwa, ayingxenye yanoma iyiphi ikhompyutha ephathekayo. Akuyona into abantu abavame ukucabanga ngayo uma bethenga ikhompuyutha ephathekayo – abaningi bavele bacabange ukuthi ibhethri lizohlala isikhathi eside. Ukuthola ibhethri ye-laptop yakho akunzima njengoba kungase kubonakale. Udinga nje ukwazi ukwakheka kanye nemodeli ye-laptop yakho. Ukwakhiwa kwebhethri ye-laptop yinkampani eyakhiqiza. Imodeli yebhethri yekhompuyutha ephathekayo igama elithile noma inombolo enikezwe yona ngumkhiqizi. Uma usunalo lolu lwazi, ungasesha ibhethri ku-inthanethi. Qiniseka ukuthi uqhathanisa izintengo ngaphambi kokuthenga ukuze uthole idili elingcono kakhulu.
Amabhethri afika ngazo zonke izinhlobo nosayizi, futhi akuwona wonke ashintshashintshayo. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ephathekayo idinga liphi ibhethri, ungathola inombolo yemodeli nolunye ulwazi ngezansi noma ngemuva kwekhompyutha yakho ephathekayo. Uma usunalolo lwazi, yi-cinch yokuthola ibhethri elingena esikhundleni elizosebenzela idivayisi yakho. Uma une-laptop, kungenzeka ukuthi uyisebenzise amahora amaningi ngesikhathi. Ungase ukhohlwe ukuyishaja noma ukuyishaja kancane bese ugcina ngokuyisebenzisa uma ibhethri iphansi. Ungase uzibuze ukuthi ibhethri elikwi-laptop yakho kufanele lihlale isikhathi esingakanani. Amabhethri ayizidalwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kuningi ukudideka ngabo, nezinsumansumane eziningi ezintantayo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamabhethri ekhompuyutha ephathekayo: lawo anamaseli akhiphekayo nalawo anamaseli akhelwe ngaphakathi. Amalaptop amaningi amasha asebenzisa uhlobo lwakamuva.
Ibhethri iyunithi eyodwa edidiyelwe, ngaphandle kokuthi ingavulwa ngethuluzi elikhethekile-njengokukhetha isiginci noma ukuphela kwesiqeshana sephepha-ukuveza amaseli ngaphakathi. Amanye amakhompyutha aphathekayo akuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe ibhethri ukuze ulihlanze ngokushesha. Uma ibhethri ye-laptop yakho ikhipheka, sebenzisa indwangu emanzi ukuze uhlanze okuxhunywana nebhethri (kubhethri nakukhompyutha yakho ephathekayo). Uma sezihlanzekile, shintsha ibhethri bese uxhuma kabusha intambo yamandla. Uma ufana nabantu abaningi, i-laptop yakho yinto ongeke ukwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwayo. Wenzani-ke uma ibhethri lifa futhi ungenayo ishaja? Ungase uzame ukuyisa esitolo sokulungisa izinto, kodwa lokho kungase kubize futhi kudle isikhathi. Noma ungazama uku-oda ibhethri elisha ku-inthanethi, kodwa lokho kungase kubize futhi kudle isikhathi. Indlela elula neshibhe kakhulu ukuzama ukuzilungisela ibhethri ngokwakho.
Uma kukhulunywa ngamabhethri ekhompuyutha ephathekayo, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ukuze uwagcine esebenza kahle isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Okokuqala nokubalulekile, ungashiyi ikhompuyutha ephathekayo yakho ephathekayo ixhunyiwe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina ibhethri liphilile futhi kulivumele ukuthi lihlale isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi ukhipha ngokuphelele futhi ushaje ibhethri lakho njalo nje. Okokugcina, zama ukugwema ukubeka ibhethri lekhompyutha yakho ekhompyutheni emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, kushisa noma kubanda.
Ngazi kanjani ukuthi yiliphi ibhethri engizolithengela ikhompyutha yami ephathekayo?
Kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzazi uma ufuna ibhethri elisha lekhompuyutha ephathekayo yakho. Okokuqala, i-voltage yebhethri kufanele ifane ne-voltage ye-laptop yakho. Okwesibili, qiniseka ukuthi usayizi nokuma kwebhethri kuyahambisana nekhompyutha yakho ephathekayo. Okwesithathu, hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi ikhompuyutha ephathekayo yakho inakho yini uhlelo lokuphatha ibhethri olwakhelwe ngaphakathi oluzosebenza nebhethri elisha. Okokugcina, qhathanisa izintengo nezibuyekezo ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Kunezinto eziningi okufanele uzicabangele uma kufika isikhathi sokuthenga ibhethri elisha lekhompyutha yakho ephathekayo. Nawa amathiphu amane okufanele uwakhumbule lapho uyothenga:
- Yazi uhlobo nemodeli ye-laptop yakho
- Hlola ukucaciswa kwebhethri, kufaka phakathi i-voltage ne-amperage
- Qhathanisa amanani phakathi kwabathengisi abahlukene
- Cela iwaranti noma iwaranti
Cabangela izinto ezimbalwa lapho ufuna ibhethri lekhompyutha ephathekayo. Esokuqala uhlobo lwebhethri esetshenziswa ikhompuyutha yakho ephathekayo. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu: i-nickel-cadmium (NiCd), i-nickel-metal-hydride, ne-lithium-ion. Amabhethri e-NiCd ayaqedwa, ngakho-ke uma une-laptop endala i-NiMH noma i-Li-ion cishe yilokho okudingayo. Uhlobo lwebhethri oluvame kakhulu kuma-laptops yiibhethri ye-lithium-ion. Amabhethri e-lithium asedumile ngoba anikeza amandla aphezulu kanye nemijikelezo yempilo ende. Ukwengeza, zingakhishwa futhi zishajwe kabusha izikhathi eziningi ngaphandle kokuwohloka okukhulu ekusebenzeni. Ezinye izinhlobo zamabhethri elaptop zifaka i-nickel-cadmium (NiCd), i-nickel-metal-hydride (NiMH), ne-lithium-polymer (LiPo).
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamabhethri e-laptop i-lithium-ion ne-nickel-metal hydride. Ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nezinkinga zayo. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion avame ukuba lula futhi aphile isikhathi eside kunalawo e-nickel-metal hydride, kodwa futhi angabiza kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhethri e-nickel metal hydride, ngokuvamile athengeka kakhulu futhi anamandla angaphezu kwalawo.amabhethri e-lithium-ion, kodwa azihlali isikhathi eside. Kubalulekile ukucabangela lezi zici lapho ukhetha ibhethri ye-laptop. Ibhethri ekwikhompyutha ephathekayo liyingxenye ebalulekile, njengoba linikeza amandla kudivayisi. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlobo zamabhethri ezitholakalayo emakethe, futhi ngayinye inesethi yayo yezinzuzo kanye nokubi. Amanye amabhethri, njenge-Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) ne-Nickel-Cadmium (NiCd), awubuchwepheshe obudala obuthathelwe indawo kakhulu amabhethri e-Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion). Amabhethri e-NiMH ashibhile kunamabhethri e-Li-Ion.
Ungahlola kanjani imodeli yebhethri ye-laptop?
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuhlola imodeli yebhethri ye-laptop yakho. Enye indlela iwukubheka ibhethri ngokwayo; ibhethri ivamise ukuba nenombolo yemodeli ephrintiwe kuyo. Enye indlela ukungena ewindini Lolwazi Lwesistimu yekhompyutha yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cindezela iWindows+R ukuze uvule ibhokisi lengxoxo elithi Run, thayipha msinfo32 ebhokisini lombhalo bese uchofoza OK. Iwindi Lolwazi Lwesistimu lizovuleka. Ukusuka lapho, zulazulela ku-Components>Ibhethri. Lokhu kuzokubonisa imodeli yebhethri lamanje lekhompuyutha yakho ephathekayo. Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuhlola imodeli yebhethri ye-laptop yakho. Mhlawumbe indlela elula ukubuka ibhethri ngokwalo. Amabhethri amaningi aphathekayo azoba nelebula elibonisa ukwakheka nemodeli yebhethri. Uma ungaboni ilebula, ungakhathazeki kukhona enye indlela yokuthola.
Amamodeli ebhethri ngokuvamile kunzima ukuwakhomba. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlola imodeli yebhethri yekhompuyutha ephathekayo ukukhipha ibhethri bese ubheka inombolo kuyo. Le nombolo kufanele ibe amadijithi ayisishiyagalombili ubude futhi ngokuvamile iqala ngokuthi “416″, “49B”, noma “AS”. Uma ungayitholi inombolo, enye indlela yokuhlonza imodeli yebhethri lakho iwukuvakashela iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi. Ukuhlola inombolo yemodeli yebhethri yekhompyutha yakho ephathekayo kuyisinyathelo esidingekayo ukuze uthole ukumiselela okulungile. Amabhethri angahlala noma yikuphi kusukela eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemine, kodwa ukuphila kwawo kungafinyezwa ngokushiya ikhompyutha yakho ephathekayo ixhunyiwe lapho ibhethri ligcwele, ingavali kahle ikhompuyutha yakho, nezinye izici. Ukuze uthole inombolo yemodeli yebhethri kukhompuyutha ephathekayo yakho, uzodinga ukuvula idivayisi futhi uhlole ibhethri ngokwalo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-10-2022