Amabhethri emoto adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwemoto yakho. Kodwa bavame ukugijima kancane. Kungaba yingoba ukhohlwe ukucisha izibani noma ibhethri seligugile kakhulu.
Imoto ngeke iqale, kungakhathaliseki isimo uma kwenzeka. Futhi lokho kungase kukushiye udangele ezindaweni ongakaze uzicabange.
Uma unezinkinga ngebhethri lakho, udinga ishaja ekahle. Ungase ufune ukweqa imoto, kodwa lokho ngeke kwenzeke ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizoxoxa ngokubaluleka kweshaja yebhethri enamandla ezimotweni. Qhubeka ufunda.
Ishaja Yebhethri Yamandla Yemoto
Amabhethri abe khona amashumi eminyaka ambalwa manje. Ziyingxenye ebalulekile yalokho okwenza umhlaba wethu uhambe kahle.
Amabhethri esimanje anezici ezingcono, futhi ahlala isikhathi eside. Isibonelo, izimoto zesimanje zisebenzisa amaseli omile esikhundleni samaseli amanzi kumamodeli amadala. Lawa mabhethri angcono kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwawo okuvamile.
Noma kunjalo, basaphelelwa yijusi ngezinye izikhathi. Okudingayo ishaja enhle ezogcina imoto yakho isebenza noma ngabe ukuphi.
Ithini ishaja yebhethri enamandla?
Kwenzekani uma ifoni yakho iphelelwa amandla? Iyacisha, futhi kufanele uyixhume endaweni yokushaja, akunjalo?
Nokho, kwenzeka okufanayo ngamabhethri emoto. Ishaja yebhethri enamandla iyisisetshenziswa esisetshenziselwa ukushaja amabhethri emoto eyisicaba.
Qaphela ukuthi izimoto zinama-alternator, ashaja ibhethri uma imoto ihamba. Kodwa le ngxenye ayikwazi ukushaja ibhethri elifile ngokuphelele. Kunconywa ukuthi uthole ishaja yamandla ukuze uqale inqubo.
I-alternator iyithuluzi lokunakekela ibhethri kakhulu kuneshaja. Ilokhu impompa amandla ebhethrini elishajiwe ukuze ikwazi ukoma.
Akufanele usebenzise i-alternator ukushaja ibhethri lemoto elingenalutho. Imoto ngeke iphinde ihambe. Futhi uma kwenzeka, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ushayele ibanga elide okungenani elingu-3000RPM ukuze ushaje ibhethri ngokugcwele. Ungase ugcine usuphazamisa i-alternator yakho kabi ngesikhathi kuqhubeka inqubo.
Ishaja yebhethri yamandla emoto yenza umsebenzi ofanayo nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokushaja. Idonsa amandla kusokhethi kagesi bese iwampompa ebhethrini.
Amashaja amabhethri anamandla ezimotweni avamise ukuba makhulu kunamanye amashaja. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi badinga ukuguqula amandla asuka kuyunithi yesokhethi kagesi abe yi-12DC.
Uma u-plugin, ishaja ibhethri lemoto ize igcwaliswe ngejusi futhi. Ngale ndlela, kulula ukuyixhuma futhi emotweni bese uqala ukuyisebenzisa futhi.
Kungani udinga ishaja yebhethri enamandla yezimoto?
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, amabhethri emoto ngezinye izikhathi aphelelwa amandla. Lokhu kungakuthola phakathi nendawo. Kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuqalisa imoto ngaphandle kokuthi uyigxume. Kodwa-ke uzodinga imoto yokunikela ngalokhu.
Esikhundleni sokubhekana nazo zonke lezi zinkinga, kungaba ngcono ukuthola ishaja yebhethri. Lo mshini uzofika kahle uma ujahile ekuseni kodwa imoto yakho ingaqali.
Ishaja yebhethri yemoto iyona ndlela kuphela ongakhetha ngayo ukuze uthole ibhethri lishajwe ngokuphelele. Izoqhubeka nokugcwalisa amandla ebhethri ize ishajwe.
Amashaja esimanje enzelwe ukucisha ngokuzenzakalelayo uma ibhethri selishajwe ngokugcwele. Lokho kusho ukuthi awudingi ukulinda.
Intengo Yeshaja Yebhethri Yamandla
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zamashaja amabhethri anamandla. Ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezici nokusebenza okuvamile.
Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi usuqagelile, lokhu kuthinta amanani azo. Ungathola ishaja yebhethri ukusuka kumadola ambalwa ukuya kumakhulu amadola. Kodwa awudingi ishaja ebiza kakhulu ngaphandle uma ingeyokuthengisa.
Nazi izinto ezithinta intengo:
Ikhono lokushaja
Amabhethri emoto ayahluka kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwawo kanye nekhono lokushaja. Kunamashaja amabhethri angu-60A angashaja amabhethri angu-12/24V. Futhi kukhona amashaja amabhethri amancane kuphela.
Kufanele ukhethe ibhethri elilungile. Kuye ngalezi zici nokuthi zingashaja ngokushesha kangakanani, uzozithola zinenani.
Izici
Ingabe ibhethri linezici ezizenzakalelayo? Ingabe iyacima uma ibhethri selishajwe ngokugcwele? Kuthiwani ngokuphepha komsebenzisi?
Abakhiqizi abahlukene bengeza izici ezihlukene emikhiqizweni yabo ukuze bahluke kwezinye. Futhi lokhu kuphinde kuthinte amanani abo.
Ikhwalithi
Ukukhetha amashaja ebhethri amandla ashibhile kubonakala kuwumqondo omuhle kakhulu. Nokho, ikhwalithi yabo ingase ingabi yilokho oyokudinga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Kungaba ukonga kakhulu ukutshala entweni ebiza kakhulu kanye. Njenganoma yini enye emhlabeni, intengo ivame ukunquma izinga.
Isimiso Sokusebenza Kwebhethri Lamandla
Kunzima ukucabanga ngezwe elingenawo amabhethri. Sebephenduke isici esibaluleke kakhulu sezwe lanamuhla le-electronics.
Nokho, abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi ibhethri lamandla lisebenza kanjani. Noma bezisebenzisa nsuku zonke, akukhathazi ukubuza.
Ibhethri lisebenza kumgomo we-oxidation kanye nokusabela kokunciphisa kwe-electrolyte nezinsimbi. Zihlanganisa izinto ezimbili zensimbi ezingafani ngendlela ye-electrode. Uma zifakwe ku-dilute oxide, zidlula ekuphenduleni kwe-oxidation nokunciphisa. Le nqubo incike ebudlelwaneni be-electron bensimbi nezinye izingxenye.
Ngenxa ye-oxidation, i-electrode eyodwa izothola icala elibi. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-cathode. Futhi ngenxa yokunciphisa, enye i-electrode ifinyelela inkokhiso enhle. Le electrode iyi-anode.
I-cathode futhi iyitheminali enegethivu, kuyilapho i-anode iyitheminali ephozithivu ebhethrini lakho. Udinga ukuqonda umqondo wama-electrolyte kanye ne-electron affinity ukuze uqonde isimiso esiyisisekelo sokusebenza samabhethri.
Lapho izinsimbi ezimbili ezihlukene zicwiliswa ku-electrolyte, zikhiqiza umehluko ongaba khona. I-electrolyte iyinhlanganisela encibilika emanzini ukuze ikhiqize ama-ion angalungile nama-positive. I-electrolyte ingaba zonke izinhlobo zikasawoti, ama-acids, nezisekelo.
Enye insimbi izuza ama-electron, kanti enye ilahlekelwa. Ngale ndlela, kukhona umehluko ekugxilweni kwe-electron phakathi kwabo. Lo mehluko ongaba khona noma i-emf ingasetshenziswa njengomthombo kagesi kunoma iyiphi isekethe kagesi. Lona umgomo ojwayelekile oyisisekelo webhethri lamandla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-11-2022