Yenza Imali Yokugaywa Kabusha Kwebhethri-Izindleko Zokusebenza Nezixazululo

Ngonyaka ka-2000, kwaba noshintsho olukhulu kubuchwepheshe bebhethri okwadala ukwanda okukhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwamabhethri. Amabhethri esikhuluma ngawo namuhla abizwaamabhethri e-lithium-ionfuthi unike amandla yonke into kusukela komakhalekhukhwini kuya kumalaptops kuya kumathuluzi kagesi. Lokhu kushintshwa kubangele inkinga enkulu yemvelo ngoba la mabhethri, aqukethe izinsimbi ezinobuthi, anesikhathi esilinganiselwe sokuphila. Okuhle ukuthi lawa mabhethri angasetshenziswa kabusha kalula.

Kuyamangaza ukuthi iphesenti elincane kuphela lawo wonke amabhethri e-lithium-ion e-US asetshenziswa kabusha. Amaphesenti amakhulu agcina esezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu, lapho engangcolisa khona inhlabathi namanzi angaphansi komhlaba ngezinsimbi ezinzima nezinto ezigqwalayo. Eqinisweni, kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngonyaka ka-2020 amabhethri e-lithium-ion angaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3 azolahlwa emhlabeni wonke unyaka nonyaka. Yize lesi kuyisimo esidabukisayo, kunikeza ithuba kunoma ngubani ofuna ukungena ekugayweni kabusha kwamabhethri.

Ungakwazi yini ukwenza imali ngokukhiqiza kabusha amabhethri?

Yebo, ungenza imali ngokwenza kabusha amabhethri.Kunamamodeli amabili ayisisekelo okwenza amabhethri okugaya kabusha imali:

Yenza inzuzo ngezinto ezisebhethrini. Yenza inzuzo ngomsebenzi wokuvuselela ibhethri.

Izinto ezikumabhethri zinenani. Ungakwazi ukuthengisa izinto zokwakha futhi wenze inzuzo. Inkinga iwukuthi kuthatha isikhathi, imali, nezinto zokusebenza ukukhipha izinto kumabhethri asetshenzisiwe. Uma ungakwenza ngezindleko ezikhangayo futhi uthole abathengi abazokukhokhela ngokwanele ukumboza izindleko zakho, khona-ke kukhona ithuba.

Umsebenzi odingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe kabusha amabhethri asetshenzisiwe unenani futhi. Ungenza inzuzo ngokukhokhisa omunye umuntu ngalowo msebenzi uma unevolumu eyanele yokugcina izindleko zakho ziphansi kanye namakhasimende azokhokha imali eyanele ukukhokhela izindleko zakho.

Kukhona futhi amathuba ekuhlanganisweni kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili. Isibonelo, uma wamukela amabhethri asetshenzisiwe mahhala futhi uwasebenzise kabusha mahhala, kodwa ukhokhise isevisi efana nokucosha amabhethri amadala emabhizinisini noma ukuwashintsha ufake amasha, ungase ukwazi ukwenza ibhizinisi elinenzuzo inqobo nje uma lisekhona. isidingo saleyo sevisi futhi akubizi kakhulu ukuyihlinzeka endaweni yangakini.

Ungase uzibuze ukuthi yimalini ngempela ongayenza ngokugaya kabusha amabhethri. Impendulo incike ekutheni mangaki amabhethri okwazi ukuwafinyelela nokuthi anesisindo esingakanani. Abathengi abaningi be-scrap bazokhokha noma yikuphi kusuka ku-$ 10 kuya ku-$ 20 ngamakhilogremu ayikhulu wesisindo sebhethri ye-lead-acid. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma une-1,000 lbs yamabhethri alahliwe ungawazuzela u-$100 - $200.

Yebo, kuyiqiniso ukuthi inqubo yokugaywa kabusha ingabiza, futhi akucaci ukuthi yimalini ongayenza imali ngokuwagaya kabusha amabhethri. Nakuba kungenzeka ukwenza imali ngokugaywa kabusha amabhethri, inani lemali ongayenza ngokwenza kanjalo lincike ezintweni ezimbalwa ezihlukene. Isibonelo, uma ugaya kabusha amabhethri e-alkaline angaphinde ashajwe (okungukuthi, AA, AAA), mancane amathuba okuthi wenze imali ngoba aqukethe izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezifana ne-cadmium noma umthofu. Uma ugaya kabusha amabhethri amakhulu aphinde ashajwe njenge-lithium-ion, nokho, lokhu kungase kube inketho esebenza kangcono.

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Ingabe amabhethri e-lithium abiza imali?

Ukugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium kuyisinyathelo ekusetshenzisweni kwamabhethri e-lithium ukuze asetshenziswe kabusha futhi asetshenziswe kabusha. Ibhethri ye-Lithium ion iyidivayisi efanelekile yokugcina amandla. Inomthamo omkhulu wamandla, umthamo omncane, isisindo esilula, impilo yomjikelezo omude, awukho umphumela wenkumbulo nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inokusebenza okuhle kokuphepha. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda kwezimoto zamandla amasha, isidingo seamabhethri amandlalukhula usuku nosuku. Amabhethri e-lithium nawo asetshenziswe kabanzi emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene ye-elekthronikhi efana nomakhalekhukhwini namakhompyutha wezincwadi. Empilweni yethu, kuyanda ukumoshaamabhethri e-lithium ionokumele kusetshenzwe ngakho.

Ingabe amabhethri amadala abalulekile

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, amadolobha ambalwa ase-US enze ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri asekhaya kwaba lula futhi kwaba lula kakhulu ngokusetha imigqomo yokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ezitolo zegrosa nakwezinye izindawo zomphakathi. Kodwa le migqomo ingabiza ukusebenza: Umnyango Wezemisebenzi Yomphakathi eWashington, DC, uthi uchitha u-$1,500 ukuvuselela amabhethri aqoqwe emigqonyeni eyi-100 yedolobha egaywa kabusha.

Idolobhakazi aliyitholi mali kulolu hlelo lokugaywa kabusha kwezinto, kodwa abanye osomabhizinisi banethemba lokwenza inzuzo ngokuqoqa amabhethri asesebenzile bawadayisele izincibilikisi ezithola izinsimbi ezibalulekile ezingaphakathi kubo.

Ikakhulukazi, izinhlobo eziningi zamabhethri aphinde zishajwe ziqukethe i-nickel, ethengisa cishe ngamadola ayi-15 ngephawundi, noma i-cobalt, ethengisa cishe ngamaRandi angama-25 ngephawundi. Zombili zisetshenziswa kumabhethri e-laptop aphinde ashajwe; i-nickel iphinde itholakale kwamanye amaselula kanye namabhethri ethuluzi lamandla angenazintambo. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion aqukethe i-cobalt kanye ne-lithium; ngenhlanhla, abathengi abaningi manje baphinda basebenzise kabusha noma basebenzise kabusha amabhethri abo amaselula amadala kunokuba bawalahle. Ezinye izimoto futhi zisebenzisa i-nickel-metal hydride ekwazi ukushajwa kabusha noma amabhethri e-nickel-cadmium (nakuba amanye amamodeli amasha asebenzisa ibhethri le-lead-asidi elivaliwe esikhundleni salokho).

Ngakho-ke, ingabe unawo amabhethri amadala alele? Uyazi, lawo mabhethri owagcinela izimo eziphuthumayo kodwa ngesizathu esithile awukaze uwasebenzise aze aphelelwe yisikhathi? Ungamane uzilahle. Zibalulekile. Amabhethri engikhuluma ngawo amabhethri e-lithium-ion. Ziqukethe izinto eziningi ezibizayo njenge-cobalt, nickel, ne-lithium. Futhi umhlaba udinga lezi zinto ukwenza amabhethri amasha. Ngoba isidingo sezimoto zikagesi nama-smartphones siyakhuphuka.

Nansi indlela yokwenza imali amabhethri okugaya kabusha:

Tshala imali kumaphakethe ebhethri e-EV asetshenzisiwe;

Recycleibhethri ye-lithium-ionizingxenye;

Imayini ye-cobalt noma i-lithium compounds.

Isiphetho

Isiphetho siwukuthi ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri kunamandla okuba ibhizinisi elinenzuzo kakhulu. Inkinga njengamanje izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu zokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri. Uma isisombululo singatholakala salokhu, khona-ke ukulungisa amabhethri amadala nokwenza amasha kungaba kalula ibhizinisi elinenzuzo kakhulu. Umgomo wokugaywa kabusha uwukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe kanye nokukhulisa izinzuzo zomnotho nezemvelo. Ukuhlaziywa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo senqubo kungaba yisiqalo esihle kusomabhizinisi oshisekayo ofuna ukutshala imali ebhizinisini lebhethri eligaywa kabusha elinenzuzo.

Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-24-2022