Imithetho yezinombolo zokukhiqiza ibhethri ye-lithium iyahlukahluka kuye ngomkhiqizi, uhlobo lwebhethri nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza, kodwa ngokuvamile iqukethe izici ezilandelayo zolwazi nemithetho:
I. Ulwazi lomkhiqizi:
Ikhodi Yebhizinisi: Amadijithi ambalwa okuqala enombolo ngokuvamile amele ikhodi ethile yomkhiqizi, okuwuphawu oluyinhloko lokuhlukanisa abakhiqizi bebhethri abahlukene. Ikhodi ngokuvamile inikezwa umnyango ofanele wokuphatha imboni noma isethwe inkampani ngokwayo kanye nerekhodi, ukuze kube lula ukulandelelwa nokuphathwa komthombo webhethri. Isibonelo, abakhiqizi abathile bebhethri le-lithium abakhulu bazoba nekhodi ekhethekile yenhlanganisela yezinombolo noma yezinhlamvu ukuze bakhombe imikhiqizo yabo emakethe.
II. Ulwazi lohlobo lomkhiqizo:
1. Uhlobo lwebhethri:le ngxenye yekhodi isetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa uhlobo lwebhethri, njengamabhethri e-lithium-ion, amabhethri ensimbi ye-lithium nokunye. Ngamabhethri e-lithium-ion, angase aphinde ahlukaniswe abe yisistimu yayo yezinto ezibonakalayo, amabhethri e-lithium iron phosphate avamile, amabhethri e-lithium cobalt acid, amabhethri e-nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary, njll., futhi uhlobo ngalunye lumelwe ikhodi ehambisanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokomthetho othile, "LFP" imele lithium iron phosphate, futhi "NCM" imele nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary material.
2. Ifomu lomkhiqizo:Amabhethri e-lithium atholakala ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-cylindrical, isikwele kanye nephakethe elithambile. Kungase kube nezinhlamvu ezithile noma izinombolo enombolweni ukukhombisa ukuma kwebhethri. Isibonelo, u-“R” angase akhombise ibhethri eliyisilinda futhi u-“P” angase abonise ibhethri eliyisikwele.
Okwesithathu, ulwazi lwepharamitha yokusebenza:
1. Ulwazi lwekhono:Ibonisa amandla ebhethri okugcina amandla, ngokuvamile ngendlela yenombolo. Isibonelo, i-“3000mAh” enombolweni ethile ikhombisa ukuthi umthamo olinganiselwe webhethri ngu-3000mAh. Kwamanye amaphakethe amakhulu ebhethri noma amasistimu, inani eliphelele lomthamo lingasetshenziswa.
2. Ulwazi lwamandla kagesi:Ibonisa ileveli ye-voltage ephumayo yebhethri, nayo engeminye yemingcele ebalulekile yokusebenza kwebhethri. Isibonelo, i-“3.7V” isho ukuthi i-voltage yebhethri ingu-3.7 volts. Kweminye imithetho yezinombolo, inani le-voltage lingase lifakwe ikhodi futhi liguqulelwe ukumela lolu lwazi enanini elilinganiselwe lezinhlamvu.
IV. Ulwazi lwedethi yokukhiqiza:
1. Unyaka:Ngokuvamile, izinombolo noma izinhlamvu zisetshenziselwa ukukhombisa unyaka wokukhiqiza. Abanye abakhiqizi bangasebenzisa amadijithi amabili ngokuqondile ukukhombisa unyaka, njengokuthi “22” ngonyaka ka-2022; kukhona futhi abanye abakhiqizi bazosebenzisa ikhodi yezinhlamvu ethile ukuze ihambisane neminyaka ehlukene, emjikelezweni wokuhleleka okuthile.
2. Inyanga:Ngokuvamile, izinombolo noma izinhlamvu zisetshenziselwa ukukhombisa inyanga yokukhiqiza. Isibonelo, elithi “05” lisho uMeyi, noma ikhodi ethile yezinhlamvu emele inyanga ehambisanayo.
3. Iqoqo noma inombolo yokugeleza:Ngokungeziwe onyakeni nenyanga, kuzoba nenombolo yeqoqo noma inombolo yokugeleza ukuze ibonise ukuthi ibhethri enyangeni noma ngonyaka wokuhleleka kokukhiqiza. Lokhu kusiza izinkampani ukuthi zilawule inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nokulandeleka kwekhwalithi, kodwa futhi kukhombisa ukulandelana kwesikhathi sokukhiqiza kwebhethri.
V. Olunye ulwazi:
1. Inombolo yenguqulo:Uma kunezinguqulo zedizayini ezihlukene noma izinguqulo ezithuthukisiwe zomkhiqizo webhethri, inombolo ingase ibe nolwazi lwenombolo yenguqulo ukuze kuhlukaniseke phakathi kwezinguqulo ezihlukene zebhethri.
2. Isitifiketi sokuphepha noma ulwazi olujwayelekile:ingxenye yenombolo ingase iqukathe amakhodi ahlobene nesitifiketi sokuphepha noma amazinga ahlobene, njengokumaka isitifiketi ngokuthobelana namazinga athile omhlaba noma izindinganiso zomkhakha, ezinganikeza abasebenzisi izinkomba mayelana nokuphepha nekhwalithi yebhethri.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-23-2024