I-Lithium net news: intuthuko yakamuva yemboni yokugcina amandla yase-UK idonse ukunaka kwabasebenzi abaningi baphesheya kwezilwandle, futhi yenze intuthuko enkulu eminyakeni yamuva. Ngokusho kwesibikezelo se-Wood Mackenzie, i-UK ingase ihole umthamo omkhulu ofakiwe wase-Europe, ozofinyelela ku-25.68GWh ngo-2031, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi isitoreji esikhulu sase-UK kulindeleke ukuthi siqale ngo-2024.
Ngokusho kweSolar Media, ekupheleni kuka-2022, i-20.2GW yamaphrojekthi amakhulu okugcina avunyelwe e-UK, futhi ukwakhiwa kungaqedwa eminyakeni elandelayo ye-3-4; mayelana ne-61.5GW yezinhlelo zokugcina amandla zihlelelwe noma zasetshenziswa, futhi okulandelayo ukuhlukaniswa okujwayelekile kwemakethe yokugcina amandla yase-UK.
Isitoreji samandla sase-UK 'indawo emnandi' ku-200-500 MW
Umthamo wokugcina amabhethri e-UK uyakhula, njengoba usuke ngaphansi kuka-50 MW eminyakeni embalwa edlule waya kumaphrojekthi amakhulu okugcina anamuhla. Isibonelo, iphrojekthi ye-1,040 MW Low Carbon Park eManchester, esanda kunikezwa imvume, ikhokhiswa njengephrojekthi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yokugcina amandla ebhethri ye-lithium.
Umnotho wesilinganiso, ukuthuthukiswa kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, kanye nokuphakamisa kukahulumeni wase-UK Umkhawulo Wephrojekthi Kazwelonke Ebalulekile Yengqalasizinda (NSIP) kube negalelo esikalini esikhulayo samaphrojekthi okugcina amandla e-UK. Ukuphambana kwembuyiselo yokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nosayizi wephrojekthi wamaphrojekthi okugcina amandla e-UK - njengoba injalo - kufanele ibe phakathi kuka-200-500 MW.
Ukuhlala ndawonye kweziteshi zikagesi kungaba inselele
Izitshalo zokugcina amandla zingatholakala eduze kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuphehla ugesi (isb. i-photovoltaic, umoya kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuphehla amandla ashisayo). Izinzuzo zamaphrojekthi we-co-location ziningi. Isibonelo, izindleko zengqalasizinda kanye nezinsiza ezihambisanayo zingabiwa. Amandla akhiqizwa ngesikhathi samahora okukhiqiza kakhulu angagcinwa abese ededelwa ngesikhathi seziqongo zokusetshenziswa kukagesi noma emithonjeni ekhiqizwayo, okuvumela ukushefa okuphezulu nokugcwaliswa kwesigodi. Izimali ezingenayo nazo zingakhiqizwa ngokusebenzisa i-arbitrage eziteshini zikagesi zokugcina.
Nokho, kunezinselelo zokuhlanganisa iziteshi zikagesi. Izinkinga zingase ziphakame ezindaweni ezinjengokushintshaniswa kwesixhumi esibonakalayo kanye nokusebenzisana kwezinhlelo ezahlukene. Izinkinga noma ukubambezeleka kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwephrojekthi. Uma izinkontileka ezihlukene zisayinwa ezinhlotsheni zobuchwepheshe ezihlukene, isakhiwo senkontileka ngokuvamile siyinkimbinkimbi futhi sinzima.
Nakuba ukungezwa kwesitoreji samandla kuvame ukuba kuhle ngokombono womthuthukisi we-PV, abanye abathuthukisi besitoreji bangagxila kakhulu kumthamo wegridi kunokufaka i-PV noma eminye imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo kumaphrojekthi abo. Laba bathuthukisi bangase bangatholi amaphrojekthi okugcina amandla eduze kwezindawo zokukhiqiza ezivuselelekayo.
Onjiniyela babhekene nezimali ezingenayo eziwayo
Abathuthukisi besitoreji samandla njengamanje babhekene nenzuzo enciphayo uma kuqhathaniswa nokuphakama kwabo ngo-2021 no-2022. Izinto ezinomthelela ekwehleni kwemali engenayo zihlanganisa ukuncintisana okukhulayo, ukwehla kwezintengo zamandla, kanye nokwehla kwevelu yemisebenzi yamandla. Umthelela ogcwele wokwehla kwemali engenayo yokugcina amandla kulo mkhakha usazobonakala.
I-Supply Chain kanye Nezingozi Zesimo Sezulu Ziyaqhubeka
I-chain chain yezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ihlanganisa izingxenye ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganiseamabhethri e-lithium-ion, ama-inverters, amasistimu okulawula nezinye ihadiwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion kudalula abathuthukisi ekuguquguqukeni emakethe ye-lithium. Le ngozi inkulu kakhulu uma kubhekwa isikhathi eside esidingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe amaphrojekthi okugcina amandla - ukuthola imvume yokuhlela kanye nokuxhumeka kwegridi kuyinqubo ende. Ngakho-ke onjiniyela badinga ukucabangela futhi balawule umthelela ongaba khona wokuguquguquka kwentengo ye-lithium kuzo zonke izindleko nokusebenza kwamaphrojekthi abo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhethri nama-transformer anezikhathi ezinde zokuhola kanye nezikhathi zokulinda ezinde uma edinga ukushintshwa. Ukungazinzi kwamazwe ngamazwe, izingxabano zohwebo kanye nezinguquko zokulawula zingathinta ukuthengwa kwalezi zingxenye nezinye izinto.
Izingozi zokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu
Izimo zezulu ezidlulele zesizini zingaletha izinselele ezinkulu kubathuthukisi bokugcina amandla, okudinga ukuhlela okubanzi kanye nezinyathelo zokunciphisa ubungozi. Amahora amade okukhanya kwelanga nokukhanya okuchichimayo phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo kulungele ukukhiqizwa kwamandla avuselelekayo, kodwa futhi kungenza ukugcinwa kwamandla kube nzima kakhulu. Amazinga okushisa aphakeme anamandla okudlula isistimu yokupholisa ngaphakathi kwebhethri, okungaholela ekutheni ibhethri lingene esimweni sokubaleka okushisayo. Esimeni esibi kakhulu, lokhu kungaholela emililweni nasekuqhumeni, okubangele ukulimala komuntu siqu kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezomnotho.
Izinguquko kuzinkombandlela zokuphepha komlilo zamasistimu okugcina amandla
Uhulumeni wase-UK ubuyekeze Isiqondiso Senqubomgomo Yokuhlela Amandla Avuselelekayo ngo-2023 ukuze sifake isigaba sokuthuthukiswa kokuphepha komlilo kumasistimu okugcina amandla. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, i-UK's National Fire Chiefs Council (NFCC) ishicilele isiqondiso mayelana nokuphepha emlilweni ukuze kugcinwe amandla ngo-2022. Isiqondiso seluleka ukuthi onjiniyela kufanele baxhumane nensizakalo yabo yendawo yokucima umlilo esigabeni sangaphambilini sokufaka isicelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-14-2024