Ukuphepha nokuthembeka kweamabhethri e-lithiumekuxhumaneni ukugcinwa kwamandla kungaqinisekiswa ngezindlela eziningi:
1.Ukukhetha ibhethri nokulawula ikhwalithi:
Ukukhethwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kagesi:I-electric core iyingxenye eyinhloko yebhethri, futhi ikhwalithi yayo inquma ngokuqondile ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwebhethri. Imikhiqizo evela kumabhrendi aziwayo nabahlinzeki bamaseli ebhethri abahlonishwayo kufanele kukhethwe, okuvamise ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi eqinile nokuqinisekiswa, futhi ibe nokuzinza okuphezulu nokuvumelana. Isibonelo, imikhiqizo yamaseli ebhethri evela kubakhiqizi bebhethri abaziwayo njenge-Ningde Times ne-BYD yaziwa kakhulu emakethe.
Ukuhambisana namazinga afanelekile kanye nezitifiketi:Qinisekisa ukuthi okukhethiweamabhethri e-lithiumukuthobelana namazinga afanelekile kazwelonke nawemboni kanye nezimfuneko zesitifiketi, ezifana ne-GB/T 36276-2018 “Amabhethri e-Lithium-ion Esitoreji Samandla Kagesi” namanye amazinga. Lawa mazinga enza amalungiselelo acacile ngokusebenza kwebhethri, ukuphepha nezinye izici, futhi ibhethri elihlangabezana nezindinganiso lingaqinisekisa ukuphepha nokwethembeka ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zokugcina amandla okuxhumana.
2.Isistimu Yokulawula Ibhethri (BMS):
Umsebenzi wokuqapha onembile:I-BMS iyakwazi ukuqapha i-voltage, yamanje, izinga lokushisa, ukumelana kwangaphakathi namanye amapharamitha ebhethri ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuze ithole isimo esingavamile sebhethri ngesikhathi. Isibonelo, uma izinga lokushisa lebhethri liphezulu kakhulu noma i-voltage ingajwayelekile, i-BMS ingakhipha i-alamu ngokushesha futhi ithathe izinyathelo ezihambisanayo, njengokunciphisa imanje ukushaja noma ukumisa ukushaja, ukuvimbela ibhethri ekubalekeni okushisayo nezinye izinkinga zokuphepha.
Ukuphathwa kokulinganisa:Njengoba ukusebenza kweseli ngalinye kuphakethe lebhethri kungase kuhluke ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, okuholela ekushajweni ngokweqile noma ekukhishweni ngokweqile kwamanye amaseli, okuthinta ukusebenza okuphelele nempilo yephakethe lebhethri, umsebenzi wokuphatha ukulinganisa we-BMS ungalinganisa ukushajwa noma ukushajwa kwebhethri. amaseli ephaketheni lebhethri, ukuze kugcinwe isimo seseli ngalinye silingana, futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuthembeka nempilo yephakethe lebhethri.
Umsebenzi Wokuvikela Ukuphepha:I-BMS ifakwe imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokuvikela ukuphepha njengokuvikela ukushajwa ngokweqile, ukuvikela ukuchichima ngokweqile, ukuvikela i-overcurrent, ukuvikela isekethe elifushane, njll., enganqamula isekhethi ngesikhathi lapho ibhethri isesimweni esingavamile futhi ivikele ukuphepha kwebhethri futhi imishini yokuxhumana.
3.Isistimu yokulawula ukushisa:
Idizayini esebenzayo yokukhipha ukushisa:amabhethri e-lithium okugcina amandla okuxhumana akhiqiza ukushisa ngesikhathi sokushaja nokukhipha, futhi uma ukushisa kungakwazi ukukhishwa ngesikhathi, kuzoholela ekwandeni kwezinga lokushisa lebhethri, okuthinta ukusebenza nokuphepha kwebhethri. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umklamo osebenzayo wokulahla ukushisa, njengokupholisa komoya, ukupholisa uketshezi nezinye izindlela zokukhipha ukushisa, ukuze ulawule izinga lokushisa lebhethri ngaphakathi kwebanga eliphephile. Isibonelo, eziteshini zamandla amakhulu okugcina amandla okuxhumana, isistimu yokukhipha ukushisa okupholisa uketshezi ngokuvamile isetshenziswa, enomthelela ongcono wokuqeda ukushisa futhi engaqinisekisa ukufana kwezinga lokushisa kwebhethri.
Ukuqapha nokulawula izinga lokushisa:Ngaphezu komklamo wokukhipha ukushisa, kuyadingeka futhi ukuqapha nokulawula izinga lokushisa lebhethri ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngokufaka izinzwa zokushisa ephaketheni lebhethri, ulwazi lokushisa lwebhethri lungatholwa ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi lapho izinga lokushisa lidlula umkhawulo obekiwe, uhlelo lokukhipha ukushisa luzosebenza noma ezinye izinyathelo zokupholisa zizothathwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinga lokushisa. yebhethri ihlala ingaphakathi kwebanga eliphephile.
4.Izinyathelo zokuvikela ukuphepha:
Idizayini engashi futhi ingaqhumi:Yamukela izinto ezingashi nezingaqhumi kanye nedizayini yesakhiwo, njengokusebenzisa izinto ezibamba ilangabi ukwenza igobolondo lebhethri, nokumisa izindawo zokuhlukanisa ezingashi phakathi kwamamojula ebhethri, njll., ukuze uvimbele ibhethri ukuthi lingabasi umlilo noma ibhethri. ukuqhuma uma kwenzeka kubaleka okushisayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ifakwe izinto ezifanele zokucisha umlilo, njengezicishamlilo, isihlabathi sokucima umlilo, njll., ukuze ukwazi ukucisha umlilo ngesikhathi esifanele uma kwenzeka umlilo.
I-Anti-vibration kanye ne-anti-shock design:izinto zokuxhumana zingase zibe ngaphansi kokudlidliza nokushaqeka kwangaphandle, ngakho-ke ibhethri ye-lithium yokugcina ukuxhumana idinga ukuba nokusebenza okuhle kokulwa nokudlidliza nokusebenza okulwa nokushaqeka. Ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo nasekufakweni kwebhethri, izidingo zokunqanda ukudlidliza kanye nokulwa nokushaqeka kufanele kucatshangelwe, njengokusetshenziswa kwamagobolondo ebhethri aqinisiwe, ukufakwa okunengqondo nezindlela zokulungisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ibhethri lingasebenza kahle ngokhahlo. izindawo.
5.Inqubo yokukhiqiza nokulawula ikhwalithi :
Inqubo yokukhiqiza eqinile:landela inqubo yokukhiqiza eqinile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi inqubo yokukhiqiza ibhethri ihlangabezana nezidingo zekhwalithi. Phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile kwenziwa kusixhumanisi ngasinye, njengokulungiswa kwe-electrode, ukuhlanganiswa kwamaseli, ukupakishwa kwebhethri, njll., ukuqinisekisa ukuvumelana nokuthembeka kwebhethri.
Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi nokuhlolwa:ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi okuphelele kanye nokuhlolwa kwamabhethri akhiqiziwe, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kokubukeka, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza, ukuhlolwa kokuphepha nokunye. Yilawo mabhethri kuphela aphumelele ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa angangena emakethe ukuze athengiswe futhi asetshenziswe, ngaleyo ndlela aqinisekise ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwamabhethri e-lithium ukuze kugcinwe amandla okuxhumana.
6.Ukuphathwa komjikelezo wempilo ephelele:
Ukuqapha nokugcinwa komsebenzi:ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokugcinwa okuvamile kwebhethri ngesikhathi lisetshenziswa. Ngesistimu yokuqapha ekude, ungathola ulwazi lwesikhathi sangempela mayelana nesimo sokusebenza kwebhethri futhi uthole futhi uxazulule izinkinga ngesikhathi. Ukunakekela njalo kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza, ukuhlola nokulinganisa ibhethri ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza nokuphepha kwebhethri.
Ukuphatha okuyekisa ukusebenza:Uma ibhethri lifinyelela ekupheleni kwempilo yalo yesevisi noma ukusebenza kwalo kuncipha kuze kube yilapho lingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sokulondoloza amandla okuxhumana, lidinga ukuyekiswa ukusebenza. Enqubweni yokuyeka ukusebenza, ibhethri kufanele igaywe kabusha, ihlakazwe futhi ilahlwe ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo efanele kanye namazinga ukuze kugwenywe ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezinye zezinto eziwusizo zingagaywa kabusha ukuze kwehliswe izindleko.
7. Uhlelo lokuphendula oluphuthumayo oluthuthukiswe kahle:
Ukwakhiwa kohlelo lokusabela ezimeni eziphuthumayo:Ngezingozi ezingase zibe khona zokuphepha, yenza uhlelo oluphelele lokusabela ezimeni eziphuthumayo, okuhlanganisa izinyathelo zokwelapha izimo eziphuthumayo zomlilo, ukuqhuma, ukuvuza nezinye izingozi. Uhlelo oluphuthumayo kufanele lucacise imisebenzi nemisebenzi yomnyango ngamunye kanye nabasebenzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ingozi ingasingathwa ngokushesha nangempumelelo uma yenzeka.
Ukuzivivinya okuvamile:Ukuzivivinya okuvamile kohlelo oluphuthumayo kuhlelwa ukuthuthukisa ikhono lokusingatha izimo eziphuthumayo kanye nekhono lokubambisana labasebenzi abafanelekile. Ngokuzivivinya, izinkinga kanye nokushiyeka ohlelweni oluphuthumayo kungatholakala, futhi ukuthuthukiswa okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokuphelela kungenziwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-27-2024